Tom from Third Place, California writes in and wonders if Edwin Jackson’s bloated ERA is mainly a function of facing hitters for the third time in a game. Actually, he’s emailed me twice about Edwin Jackson, and the first time his question was about innings 5 and later. Either way, I don’t think Jackson’s performance matches either of those patterns — and doesn’t really fit any meaningful pattern:

(All data was found using B-Ref’s PI feature. I typed in Edwin Jackson, chose the Pitcher Splits option, and scrolled down to the appropriate splits. These are compiled as career splits, but you can view the yearly results by clicking on the orange text. PI is awesome.)

Round	PA	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	BAbip	sOPS+	tOPS+
1st	29	0.304	0.389	0.433	0.822	0.353	125	96
2nd	27	0.327	0.408	0.478	0.886	0.382	132	111
3rd	25	0.25	0.337	0.475	0.812	0.265	97	92

sOPS+ compares Jackson to league average in that situation. tOPS+ compares Jackson to his overall performance.

Jackson’s OPS+ is the worst the second time through the order, but look how drastically his BABIP varies. BA and OBP pretty much are proportional to BABIP. Jackson’s SLG the third time through is quite high given the low BABIP.

How about performance by inning?

Split		PA	BA	OBP	SLG	BAbip	sOPS+	tOPS+
1st inning	126	0.286	0.392	0.467	0.325	120	104
2nd inning	130	0.316	0.385	0.395	0.365	112	87
3rd inning	130	0.33	0.422	0.528	0.383	148	125
4th inning	101	0.273	0.36	0.341	0.343	84	68
5th inning	97	0.306	0.392	0.541	0.328	141	120
6th inning	71	0.185	0.243	0.277	0.224	31	24
7th inning	14	0.692	0.714	1.769	0.625	546	472
8th inning	4	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.333	37	20
9th inning	3	0	0.333	0	0	8	-13
Innings 1-3	386	0.311	0.399	0.462	0.358	126	105
Innings 4-6	269	0.261	0.341	0.395	0.306	89	75
Innings 7-9	21	0.526	0.571	1.263	0.5	395	324

Jackson’s got three innings where he gets bombed: 3rd, 5th, and 7th (although he’s only faced 14 hitters in the seventh — look at that .625 BABIP!) Putting together innings four through six, Jackson actually looks like a MLB pitcher.

Naturally, small sample size warnings apply. If you look at his career splits in these situations, the story is a bit different. Any ideas on why Jackson’s splits would be any different from the typical pitcher in any of the various situations?

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